India has three types of political parties.
1. National Parties.
2. State Recognised Parties.
3. Unrecognized Parties.
List of all the National Parties in India are given below:
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1. National Parties.
2. State Recognised Parties.
3. Unrecognized Parties.
National Party:
A registered party is recognised as a National Party only if it fulfils any one of the following three conditions:
1. If a party wins 2% of seats in the Lok Sabha (as of 2014, 11 seats) from at least 3 different States.
2. At a General Election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in four States in addition to 4 Lok Sabha seats.
3. A party is recognised as a State Party in four or more States.
S.No.
|
Name
|
Abbreviation
|
Foundation
year |
|---|---|---|---|
1.
|
Bharatiya Janata Party
|
BJP
|
1980
|
2.
|
Indian National Congress
|
INC
|
1885
|
3.
|
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|
CPI-M
|
1964
|
4.
|
Communist Party of India
|
CPI
|
1925
|
5.
|
Bahujan Samaj Party
|
BSP
|
1984
|
6.
|
Nationalist Congress Party
|
NCP
|
1999
|
| 7. | All India Trinamool Congress | TMC | 1998 |
List of all the National Parties in India are given below:
A registered party has to fulfill any of the following conditions to be known as State political Party:
1. A party should win minimum3% of the total number of seats or a minimum of 3 seats in the Legislative Assembly.
2. A party should win at least 1 seat in the Lok Sabha for every 25 seats or any fraction there of allotted to that State.
3. A political party should secure at least 6% of the total valid votes polled during general election to a Lok Sabha or State Legislative Assembly and should, in addition, win at least 1 Lok Sabha, and 2 Legislative Assembly seats in that election.
4. Under the liberalized criteria, one more clause has been added to provide that even if a Party fails to win any seat in a State in a general election to the Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly of the State, the party will still be eligible for recognition as State Party if it secures 8% or more of the total valid votes polled in the State. As on April 13, 2018 some parties in the list given below is no more state parties.
State Parties.
S.No.
|
Name
|
Abbreviation
|
Foundation
Year |
States/UT
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.
|
Aam Aadmi Party
|
AAP
|
2012
|
Delhi, Punjab
|
2.
|
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
|
AIADMK
|
1972
|
Puducherry, Tamil Nadu
|
3.
|
All India Forward Bloc
|
AIFB
|
1939
|
West Bengal
|
4.
|
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
|
AIMIM
|
1927
|
Telangana
|
5.
|
All India N.R. Congress
|
AINRC
|
2011
|
Puducherry
|
6.
|
All India United Democratic Front
|
AIUDF
|
2004
|
Assam
|
7.
|
All Jharkhand Students Union
|
AJSU
|
1986
|
Jharkhand
|
8.
|
Asom Gana Parishad
|
AGP
|
1985
|
Assam
|
9.
|
Biju Janata Dal
|
BJD
|
1997
|
Odisha
|
10.
|
Bodoland People's Front
|
BPF
|
1985
|
Assam
|
11.
|
Desiya Murpokku Dravidar Kazhagam
|
DMDK
|
2005
|
Tamil Nadu
|
12.
|
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
|
DMK
|
1949
|
Puducherry, Tamil Nadu
|
13.
|
Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)
|
HJC(BL)
|
2007
|
Haryana
|
14.
|
Hill State People's Democratic Party
|
HSPDP
|
1968
|
Meghalaya
|
15.
|
Indian National Lok Dal
|
INLD
|
1999
|
Haryana
|
16.
|
Indian Union Muslim League
|
IUML
|
1948
|
Kerala
|
17.
|
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
|
JKNC
|
1932
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
18.
|
Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party
|
JKNPP
|
1982
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
19.
|
Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party
|
JKPDP
|
1998
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
20.
|
Janata Dal (Secular)
|
JD(S)
|
1999
|
Karnataka, Kerala
|
21.
|
Janata Dal (United)
|
JD(U)
|
1999
|
Bihar
|
22.
|
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
|
JMM
|
1972
|
Jharkhand
|
23.
|
Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)
|
JVM(P)
|
2006
|
Jharkhand
|
24.
|
Kerala Congress (M)
|
KC(M)
|
1979
|
Kerala
|
25.
|
Lok Janshakti Party
|
LJP
|
2000
|
Bihar
|
26.
|
Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
|
MNS
|
2006
|
Maharashtra
|
27.
|
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
|
MGP
|
1963
|
Goa
|
28.
|
Manipur State Congress Party
|
MSCP
|
1997
|
Manipur
|
29.
|
Mizo National Front
|
MNF
|
1959
|
Mizoram
|
30.
|
Mizoram People's Conference
|
MPC
|
1972
|
Mizoram
|
31.
|
Naga People's Front
|
NPF
|
2002
|
Manipur, Nagaland
|
32.
|
National People's Party
|
NPP
|
2013
|
Meghalaya
|
33.
|
Pattali Makkal Katchi
|
PMK
|
1989
|
Puducherry, Tamil Nadu
|
34.
|
People's Party of Arunachal
|
PPA
|
1987
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
35.
|
Rashtriya Janata Dal
|
RJD
|
1997
|
Bihar, Jharkhand
|
36.
|
Rashtriya Lok Dal
|
RLD
|
1996
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
37.
|
Rashtriya Lok Samta Party
|
RLSP
|
2013
|
Bihar
|
38.
|
Revolutionary Socialist Party
|
RSP
|
1940
|
Kerala, West Bengal
|
39.
|
Samajwadi Party
|
SP
|
1992
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
40.
|
Shiromani Akali Dal
|
SAD
|
1920
|
Punjab
|
41.
|
Shiv Sena
|
SS
|
1966
|
Maharashtra
|
42.
|
Sikkim Democratic Front
|
SDF
|
1993
|
Sikkim
|
43.
|
Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
|
SKM
|
2013
|
Sikkim
|
44.
|
Telangana Rashtra Samithi
|
TRS
|
2001
|
Telangana
|
45.
|
Telugu Desam Party
|
TDP
|
1982
|
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
|
46.
|
United Democratic Party
|
UDP
|
1972
|
Meghalaya
|
47.
|
YSR Congress Party
|
YSRCP
|
2011
|
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
|
48.
|
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
|
SJP
|
1990
|
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